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A24 Landschaft：Eutin本身是一個(gè)很好的例子，詮釋了一個(gè)已經(jīng)從兩個(gè)湖泊之間非常有利的位置中受益的城市如何通過(guò)有針對(duì)性的干預(yù)來(lái)顯著提升其身份。Großer Eutiner教堂吸引人的可用開放空間和新的道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓這座城市“回到水中”，湖濱地區(qū)的重新開發(fā)將有助于旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)貭I(yíng)銷，提高市民對(duì)城市的認(rèn)同感。
A24 Landschaft：Eutin is a good example of how a city that already benefits from an extraordinarily favorable location between two lakes can significantly enhance its identity through targeted interventions. Attractive, useable open spaces and new networks of paths at Großer Eutiner See bring the city “back to the water.” The rediscovery of the lakeside areas will be a boon for tourism and location marketing and heighten citizens’ identification with their city.
Eutin是一個(gè)該地區(qū)重要的住宅和商業(yè)區(qū)域，也是老城市中心，以磚木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑、古典建筑和巴洛克式的城堡為特色，坐落兩個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的湖泊之間，即Großer Eutiner湖和Kleiner Eutiner湖。該地區(qū)位于荷爾斯泰因瑞士自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，是德國(guó)北部?jī)?nèi)陸地區(qū)最受歡迎的旅游目的地。盡管位置優(yōu)越，但除了歷史悠久的Schlossgarten (城堡花園)之外，湖岸未建的城市地區(qū)在設(shè)計(jì)或娛樂(lè)質(zhì)量方面卻鮮有建樹。水幾乎沒(méi)有得到考慮，沒(méi)有道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，更明顯的是，沒(méi)有家庭和年輕人真正的體育或娛樂(lè)機(jī)會(huì)，受到地標(biāo)保護(hù)的Schlossgarten suf也因其使用需求過(guò)高而受損。
Eutin is a regionally significant residential and commercial location. The old town and inner city, charac- terized by half-timber construction, classical buildings and the baroque moated castle, is situated bet- ween two picturesque lakes, the Großer Eutiner See and the Kleiner Eutiner See. The region’s positioning within the Holstein Switzerland Nature Reserve makes it a favorite tourist destination of northern inland Germany. Despite its prime location, the unbuilt urban areas along the lakeshore, with the exception of the historic Schlossgarten (castle garden), offered little in terms of design or recreational quality. The water was given little or no priority; there was no network of paths and, more glaringly, no real sporting or recreational opportunities for families and young people. The landmark-protected Schlossgarten suf- fered from a disproportionately high demand for its use.
▼平面圖 Master Plan
市民們參與對(duì)話，表達(dá)了他們對(duì)城市開放的關(guān)注
這個(gè)湖，活躍和改善了沿岸地區(qū)對(duì)水資源的利用，并創(chuàng)造了新的娛樂(lè)的可能性。新的景觀設(shè)計(jì)基于綜合城市發(fā)展概念( ISEK )，該概念于2012年被采納，作為城市前瞻性和可持續(xù)總體發(fā)展的非正式計(jì)劃。A24 Land – schaft的競(jìng)賽設(shè)計(jì)是2016年在Eutin舉行的第三屆石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因州園藝展的一部分。最終呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的展示、公開的當(dāng)代文化景觀。目前的設(shè)計(jì)參考了18和19世紀(jì)圍繞尤丁巴洛克湖邊城堡的花園。景觀花園的視覺軸線，結(jié)合了湖泊，作為整體設(shè)計(jì)的原則。城市和湖泊之間迄今幾乎看不到的聯(lián)系，構(gòu)成了體驗(yàn)Schlossgarten河之外開闊地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)該位置的獨(dú)特空間感，由內(nèi)而外加強(qiáng)了城市的輪廓。就該地區(qū)的人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化而言，Eutin對(duì)年輕家庭的吸引力與吸引更多的游客同等重要。
The citizenry was engaged in dialog to incorporate their concerns regarding the opening of the city to
the lake, invigorating and improving access to the areas along the water, and creating new possibilities for recreation. The basis for the new landscape design was the Integrierte Stadtentwicklungskonzept (Integrated Urban Development Concept, ISEK), which was adopted in 2012 as an informal plan for the forward-looking and sustainable overall development of the city. The competition design by A24 Land- schaft was realized as part of the third Schleswig-Holstein State Horticultural Show in Eutin in 2016. The result is a newly interpreted, overtly contemporary cultural landscape. The current design makes conceptual reference to the 18th- and 19th-century garden that surrounds Eutin’s baroque lakeside castle. The landscape garden‘s visual axes, which incorporate the lake, are conferred as a principle of the overall design. The hitherto barely perceptible links between the city and the lakes form the basis for experiencing the open areas beyond the reach of the Schlossgarten. The emphasis on the location’s extraordinary spatial qualities strengthens the city of Eutin’s profile from outside and from within. In terms of the area’s demographic transformation, Eutin’s appeal for young families is equal in importance to becoming a greater draw for tourists.
Seepark——充滿活力的休閑景觀
作為與歷史悠久的Schlossgarten公園形成對(duì)比的一個(gè)景觀，Seepark已發(fā)展成為一個(gè)娛樂(lè)性的景觀，為家庭、兒童和青少年提供了各種各樣的活動(dòng)空間，緩解了以前對(duì)地標(biāo)保護(hù)花園的過(guò)度使用。除了開闊的放松區(qū)域，它還提供了許多戶外活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)，為兒童和青少年舉辦講習(xí)班，設(shè)計(jì)他們自己的游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。沙灘上有日光浴區(qū)，也有沙灘排球和街球的場(chǎng)地。“湖泊”和“森林”的主題是在一個(gè)多層面的、挑戰(zhàn)性的面向兒童的游戲世界中體現(xiàn)的，這為他們的感官而打造：攀爬可以測(cè)試他們的平衡和靈活性；網(wǎng)狀隧道像魚網(wǎng)一樣伸展，覆蓋在模型塑料表面；帶有擋泥板的松緊繩索也可以攀爬；移動(dòng)的柱子創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)“搖擺的森林”；樹屋正在建造中。整個(gè)公園都有野餐和燒烤的地方。
Seepark – Lively recreational landscape
As an antithesis to the historic Schlossgarten, the Seepark has been developed as a recreational land- scape with a diverse range of activities for families, children and youths, and in doing so it has relieved the former overuse of the landmark-protected garden. In addition to expansive areas for relaxation, it provides numerous opportunities for activity in the open air. A workshop was held for children and youths to design their own play and sporting areas. A sandy beach with a sunbathing area also has courts for beach volleyball and streetball. The themes of ‘lake’ and ‘forest’ are at play in a multifaceted and chal- lenging game world for children, which offers them something for all of their senses: they can climb as well as test their balance and dexterity; net tunnels stretch like fish traps over modelled plastic sur- faces; taut ropes with fenders can be crawled over and climbed; moving poles create a ‘wobbly forest’; and tree houses are in the works. There are places to picnic and grill throughout the entire park.
新的公園軸線，參考?xì)v史悠久的Lindenallee Schlossgarten，也起到了進(jìn)入湖中的路徑和視覺軸線的作用，比如木制碼頭，在它們的末端加寬以形成座位平臺(tái)，并直接在水上創(chuàng)造吸引人的新娛樂(lè)機(jī)會(huì)，從這里可以看到湖泊、體育場(chǎng)和城堡，這里的水現(xiàn)在是公園不可分割的一部分。另外一個(gè)方面是有選擇地進(jìn)入湖岸，這有助于保護(hù)周圍的海岸地區(qū)和蘆葦種群。雖然進(jìn)行了大量的清理工作來(lái)創(chuàng)建公園軸線、視線和廣闊的休閑草地，但公園北部沿岸的榿木沼澤森林也得到了生態(tài)修復(fù)。
The offerings are situated along new park axes that – in reference to the historic Lindenallee in the Schlossgarten – also function as paths and visual axes that proceed into the lake as wooden piers, widen at their ends to form seating platforms and create appealing new opportunities for recreation directly at the water. With its views of the lake, Stadtbucht and the castle, the water is now an integral component of the park. An additional aspect is the selective access to the lakeshore, which serves to protect the surrounding shore areas and reed populations. While significant clearing was undertaken to create the park axes, sightlines and expansive recreational meadows, the alder swamp forest along the shore areas in the park’s north was ecologically restored.
Schlosgarten——花園紀(jì)念碑重現(xiàn)輝煌
對(duì)Stadtbucht和Seepark的改善使得Schlosgarten不再被積極使用，而是被開發(fā)和維護(hù)為一個(gè)受保護(hù)的地標(biāo)。Schlossgarten湖已經(jīng)成為沿湖交替變化的開放空間的一個(gè)組成部分。它恢復(fù)了原有的形式，反映出其作為德國(guó)北部重要的歷史園林之一的地位。
Schlossgarten – Garden memorial in renewed splendor
The betterment of Stadtbucht and Seepark allows the Schlossgarten to be disburdened from active use and to be developed and maintained as a protected landmark. The Schlossgarten has become one com- ponent in the continuum of open spaces with alternating character along the lake. It has regained the ap- propriate form to reflect its status as one of northern Germany’s significant historic landscape gardens.
建筑庭院——重要的文化之地
Eutin的歷史建筑庭院一直是該市重要的文化場(chǎng)所之一。歌劇院和直接坐落在湖邊的室外舞臺(tái)都是這座城市一年一度的歌劇節(jié)的舉辦地。青年旅舍的建造使得這個(gè)場(chǎng)地全年都具有實(shí)用功能。兩個(gè)具有歷史意義的門房和青年旅舍的立方體結(jié)構(gòu)形成了一個(gè)三面前院——由玫瑰花圃和古樹下的長(zhǎng)椅構(gòu)成——可以俯瞰湖景。廣場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合了建筑成一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的合奏，而玫瑰則融入了Eutin的園藝傳統(tǒng)。場(chǎng)地創(chuàng)造了新的路徑連接西部的Schlosgarten和東部的新南岸公園，可以穿過(guò)重新開放的林登布魯什地塹(菩提樹溝渠)到達(dá)草地。單戶住宅的開發(fā)在中期進(jìn)行。低調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)的草地景觀，包括一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，仍然是一個(gè)新的，當(dāng)?shù)氐模部蛇_(dá)的休閑區(qū)，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)城市發(fā)展框架，同時(shí)為規(guī)劃的發(fā)展提供有吸引力的環(huán)境。
Building yard area – Vital cultural location
Eutin’s historic building yard has been one of the city’s significant cultural locations. Both the Opern- scheune (opera barn) and the outdoor stage situated directly by the lake serve as venues for the city’s annual opera festival. The construction of a youth hostel has given the grounds a practical function all year long. The two historic gatehouses together with the cubature of the youth hostel create a three-sided forecourt – framed by rose beds and benches under old trees – with a view over the lake. The design of the square combines the buildings into a picturesque ensemble while the roses embrace Eutin’s gardening tradition. The grounds create new path linkages west to the Schlossgarten and east to the new Southshore Park, which can be reached over meadows traversed by the reopened Lindenbruch- graben (lime-tree ditch). The development of single-family homes is planned for the medium term. The unobtrusively designed landscape of meadows, including a playground, remains as a new, local, publicly accessible recreational area, which creates an urban development framework while offering attractive surroundings for the planned development.
南岸公園——東部城市的新起點(diǎn)
新的南岸公園的寬闊地帶在城市的東入口，為進(jìn)入尤丁市區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)公園和開放空間創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)入口，提供了與周圍農(nóng)業(yè)用地的過(guò)渡。蘋果林彰示著Eutin郊區(qū)的園藝。通往湖泊的斜坡上的樹木都被保存了下來(lái)，融入自然的湖岸區(qū)域。三個(gè)臺(tái)階與相鄰的斜坡，與地形一致通向湖泊。這一大片花園終止于一個(gè)伸出湖面的木制碼頭。公園面向街道的一側(cè)設(shè)有24個(gè)停車位，加強(qiáng)了該地區(qū)的旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。
Southshore Park – New urban beginnings in the east
The wide band of the new Southshore Park creates a lead-in to the designed parks and open spaces in the urban area of Eutin by the eastern entrance of the city, providing a transition from the surrounding areas used for agriculture. A grove of apple trees hints at the horticulture practiced in the environs of Eutin. The trees on the slope leading down to the lake have been preserved and integrated into the natural shore area. Three terraced flights of steps, with adjoining ramps, lead down to the lake in unison with the topo- graphy. This wide ribbon of gardens terminates at a wooden jetty projecting over the lake. The side of the park facing the street features 24 parking spots for caravans, enhancing the location’s tourist infrastruc- ture.
木材和混凝土等現(xiàn)代材料在整個(gè)海岸區(qū)域的重復(fù)使用，使得寬敞但高度獨(dú)立的開放區(qū)域在整體上形成統(tǒng)一。以可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，2016年Eutin國(guó)家園藝展的絕大多數(shù)籌備工作都投入到了長(zhǎng)期設(shè)施的建設(shè)中。
The repetition of modern materials such as wood and concrete throughout the entirety of the shore area creates a design framework that makes the spacious yet highly individual open areas perceptible as a whole. With the aim of using the show as a point of departure for sustainable urban development, the overwhelming majority of preparation for the 2016 State Horticultural Show in Eutin flowed into the estab- lishment of long-term facilities.
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公司地址：北京市通州區(qū)宋莊鎮(zhèn)小堡東區(qū)雙翼街易德利
